How it Works Heart

How it Works Heart, Conceived of lifelong weight, blood will continue to circulate in the body. Blood returning from the lungs (Pulmonum) through the veins of the lungs (pulmonary) with a backup oxygen (oxygen) is updated into the foyer the left heart. When the contract left the porch, the blood is squeezed into the chamber through the mitral valve.

How it Works Heart, When the left ventricle contracts, the mitral valve is closed and the aortic valve opening. Blood is squeezed into the aorta. Then flowed through the arteries to the entire body. Sharing the acidic substance (oxygen) to tissues.

Then the blood back into the heart. Passing the right atrium of the large veins, from the bottom of the body and the head and upper body. Blood is squeezed into the right ventricle through alveolus tricuspid. When the right ventricle contracts, the tricuspid valve is closed. Blood is squeezed into the lung artery (pulmonary artery) through the pulmonary valve. In the lung tissue (alveoli) of blood oxygen reserves updated. To then go back to the porch behind the left through the pulmonary vessel. This process is repeated continuously with a frequency 75 times per minute.

Heart valves

Heart valves, a) pulmonary and aortic valves have a similar structure. Consisting of 3 pieces of the valve leaflets, like a fine yellowish membrane, which opens upward. This valve does not allow blood flow back.

Heart valves, b) mitral and tricuspid valve is much more complex and complicated even though they have two valves. In the mitral valve has two valve leaves. While the tricuspid valve has three cusps sheet.

c) Basis of the valve leaflets that form a ring embedded in the edge of the porch and cubicles. The tape, called chordae tendineae, tying the leaves of this valve with part of the chamber called papillary muscular. The function of the valve or valves is to keep the blood flow remains in one direction.

Circulation Lymph nodes (spleen)

Circulation Lymph nodes (spleen), Lymph vessels called lymph vessels. This vessel started of networks that collect lymph fluid from the cells networks. All the lymph fluid from the head area neck, chest, lungs, heart, and right arm were collected in lymph vessels and lymph vessels and united into united into the lymph vessels or ducts limfakus dekster kana.

Circulation Lymph nodes (spleen), These lymph vessels empty into the vein under the collarbone Right.All the lymph fluid collected from other parts of the lymphatic vessels nodes (lymph) and united into the chest lymph vessels or ducts toraksikus and empties into the veins (vein) in the bone left clavicle. This place bermuaranya chest lymph vessels kil fat or vessels, ie vessels which collect fatty acids absorbed from the intestine. Because of this fat, the lymph fluid color white. Lymph channel system is closely related to the circulatory system blood. Blood leaves the heart through the arteries (arteries) and returned through the veins (venous).

Lymph capillary network of the interstitial space contained collecting excess fluid and proteins are also filtered (Filtration) through a capillary system. Filterasi capillary is then returned to circulation systematically with vesselscollector that is located close to the vein in question.Limph nodes flowed upward through the valve in one direction through the medium offrom a combination of two dynamic effects: (1) press the power externally by muscles and arterial pulse and
(2) peristaltic intristik. Duct torasikus and dekster lymph duct empties into the vein subclavian.

Side

Side, Large stomach or abdomen (rice bag) is part of the digestive tract that blooms, located inside the abdomen slightly to the left or below diagframa, in front pancreas, while nodes attached to the left fundus. The shape, size and position depend on the shape of the body, attitude, and the degree of stretching of the stomach. Normal gastric capacity is 1-2 liters .

Side, Fundus , corpus, and pyloric stomach anatomy is three. Fundus is an enlarged section to the left and above the entrance of the esophagus into the stomach. The corpus is the central part, and the pyloric antrum is the lower part. Gastric pyloric sphincter ends with. There are two lesser curvature of the concave-shaped bottom and left boundary is the major curvature.

Both ends of the hull is protected by a sphincter that regulates the income and expenditure. Cardia sphincter or sphincter or the lower esophageal sphincter prevents backflow of substances to the preformance of the esophagus. In the area known as the pars gastric cardia. Pyloric sphincter to protect the hole between the pars pilorika stomach and first part of the intestine into the stomach. Pyloric sphincter attract attention in the clinic due to narrowing (stenosis) can occur as a complication of peptic ulcer disease. Spasm of the muscle fibers it prevents duodenal food to perfection, so that the baby vomit.

Gastric mucous layer is composed of folds called rugae longotudinal temporary, allowing the stretch. Some types of glands located in this layer are grouped according to the anatomy of the stomach where they are located. Cardia cardia glands located hole and secrete mucus. Fungdus glands and gastric glands are located in the fundus and most of the gastric corpus. Fundus gland has three major cell types, cells or cells that secrete zimogenik pepsinogen, which is converted to pepsin in an acidic environment. Parietal cells which secrete hydrochloric acid and water. Neck cells are found in the neck glands and produce gastrin. Other substances secreted in the stomach are enzymes of various electrolytes, especially sodium, potassium, and chloride. Intristik factor secreted by parietal cells. Factors intristik joined with vitamin B12, vitamin B12 is absorbed allowing the intestine, resulting in shortages intristik pernicious anemia factor.

Stomach get completely nerve supply and the autonomic nervous system. The entire blood supply of the stomach and pancreas (and liver, gallbladder, and spleen), mainly originating from the celiac artery trunk seliakus atu, which ramify branches that supply the minor and major curvature. Two branches of arteries that are important in the clinic is gastoroduodenalis and parkretikoduodenalis, which runs along the bulbos puterior duodenum. Venous blood from the stomach and duodenum, as well as originating from the pancreas, spleen and other parts of the intestine, goes to the liver via the portal vein.

cardiac function

cardiac function, Task as the heart pumps blood circulation system with two separately. A larger circulation system, covering the entire network body, so to heart that pumps blood into the arteries through the aorta

cardiac function,Being a smaller circulation system, including the circulation of blood to the lungs (Pulmonum), where exchange of blood(oxygenation). Once again the lungs back to the heart's blood clean blood is rich in oxygen (oxygen).

To then pumped by the heart to the body all. after blood nourish the tissues throughout the body, then the blood back to heart through the veins (vein), blood is oxygen poor. these blood then pumped to the lungs back to refurbished(in oxygenation).

Circulation Lymph nodes (spleen)

Circulation Lymph nodes (spleen), Lymph capillary network of the interstitial space contained collecting excess fluid and proteins are also filtered (filtration) through a capillary system.

Circulation Lymph nodes (spleen),Filtration capillary is then returned to circulation systematically with vessels collector that is located close to the vein in question.

Lymph flows upward through the valve in one direction with the mediation of a dynamic combination of two effects: (1) press the power externally by the muscles and arterial pulse and (2) peristaltic intrinsic.

Torasikus lymph ducts and duct empties into the vein dekster subclavian.

Circulatory Large (Systematic Circulation)

Circulatory Large (Systematic Circulation), Blood leaves the left heart through the aorta porch, which is the largest artery in the body. These arteries branching and smaller relay up to the arterioles. Arteries have muscular walls of the narrow channel and restrain blood flow. Its function is to maintain the pressure in the arteries and by varying the size of the channels regulate the flow of blood in the capillaries.

Circulatory Large (Systematic Circulation),Capillary walls are very thin so it can take place the exchange of substances between plasma and tissue interstitial. Then these capillaries merge to form larger vessels called veins, which later united into veins (vein), to deliver the blood back to heart. This blood through the aorta and its branches circulate throughout the body tissues except the lungs. Inside the network, it releases oxygen and blood to take the remaining substances such as carbon dioxide, urea and others, to further transported to the expenditure tool.

All veins unite and unite again to form veins, namely the inferior vena kana which collects blood from the entire body, and superior vena cava which collects from the head and upper limbs. Both of these blood vessels pour the contents into the right ventricle of the heart.

Vitamin B

Vitamin B, Vitamin B comes from legumes, grains (rice husk), dried yeast, leafy green vegetables. Liver, kidney, brain, egg yolks, milk, fish.

Vitamin B,B vitamins function as coenzymes in metabolism, especially carbohydrate metabolism. Maintaining a healthy appetite, digestion, and nerve function. Affect the absorption of fat in the intestine. Affect the condition of water in the body.

Symptoms of vitamin B deficiency that beri-beri (inflammation of the nerves, heart damage). Lack of appetite / loss, lethargy, nausea and vomiting, weak legs and hands feel weight, depression, heart disorders and abnormal gait.

When the disease is severe, widespread edema, swollen heart, the eye muscles paralyzed.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D, is made from the irradiated ergosterol. Ergosterol obtained from yeast also during the rest of the industry beer. Similarly fumarik acid production by Rhizopus nigricans was obtained byproduct that functions as the vitamin biotin. Yeast-like fungi Eremothecium riboflavin Ashby a source.

Vitamin D,This vitamin is first discovered by Mc.Collum Hesz and Sherman. They mention it as a vitamin anti rakish . This vitamin can be obtained from the liver, eggs, milk, beans, meat, fish oil, butter, yeast, bananas and egg yolks. In the body may also be formed from the pro vitamin D to vitamin D with the help of sunlight in the morning.

When the body lacks vitamin D, rickets disease will arise. In this disease there is an interruption in the adventures of the body, the bones become soft and will bend, it will be X-shaped legs occurred (kneed in) or O-shaped legs (outer bow-legged).
Vitamin D is useful for:
(A) regulate levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood of children together thyroid gland,
(B) increase the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestine,
(C) the process of ossification (ossification), and (d) affect endoktrin gland.

Protein and energy relations

Protein and energy relations, but before further explanation I entrusted a link to the contest with the keyword "Indonesia", Protein and energy metabolism are closely related. protein body a constantly changing (protein turnover), as in the synthesis process of the network (the main function of the protein for growth or improvement) with speed and incredible precision.

Protein and energy relations, Turnover and speed the process of protein synthesis is inversely proportional to age. The younger the age, the synthesis process network for the more rapid growth or repair. The younger the age, the synthesis process network for the more rapid growth or repair. For this process required the adequacy of energy must always be maintained.

Nitrogen is a protein in retensi by the body that is closely related to energy. Additional energy input will increase the nitrogen balance despite a mediocre the amount of protein intake (at a minimum). With this process, protein and energy requirements for growth and maintenance were aligned.

Protein

Protein, As with energy, growth early in life requires a protein with the right proportions. In this period of rapid growth, the need for more protein calculated on each unit of energy input than the unit of weight gain.

Proteins, Protein main function is the synthesis of tissue proteins. Every structural components living cell found in muscles, nerves, bones, teeth, skin, hair, nails, blood and glands composed of proteins. Almost all body fluids contain protein but the urine and sweat. The whole enzymes and hormones containing an array of proteins, for example, thyroid hormone (tridotironin and thyroxine) and insulin.

Many of the fetus fails to grow because no enzyme deficiency or certain hormones.
The main function is to synthesize protein for building tissue (growth) and repair damaged cells. In certain circumstances the protein can be a source of energy. Each gram of protein yield 4 kcal.

Protein also as a regulator of blood pH. As a backup protein can contribute to hydrogen ions so that the blood pH is maintained between 7:35 to 7:45. The role of other proteins also regulate fluid balance in the blood. In the state of lack of blood albumin and globulin levels low as in the case of protein deficiency, osmotic pressure disturbance will occur that cause discharge from the blood into body tissues resulting in edema.

Another important role of these proteins also form antibodies that are formed from the "beta limfasites" which will form the "complex antingen antibodies" to fight infection. Specific functions of other proteins is the synthesis of vitamins and the formation of neurotransmitters.

Carbohydrate

Carbohydrate, Class of carbohydrates include: sugar, flour, and cellulose derived from plants. Carbohydrate molecule composed of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). In accordance with the complexity of the composition and amount of the molecule, carbohydrates contained in food can be divided into three groups, as follows
a. Monosaccharide (carbohydrates composed of a group of sugar.
b. Disaccharide (carbohydrates consisting of two clusters of sugar), for example: sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
c. Polysaccharides (carbohydrates composed of more than ten clusters of sugar). For example: flour (starch), cellulose, and glycogen.

Carbohydrate,Glucose, especially in the blood, it is very important to use as fuel to generate energy. Under normal circumstances, a person has 70 to 100 mg glucose per 100 ml of blood. Hiperglikimea is a condition in which blood glucose levels higher than normal, while hipoglikemia lower than normal.

Carbohydrates have several major functions that can not be replaced by other food substances. For example, brain cells and the lens of the eye and neural networks are specifically dependent on glucose as an energy source. Carbohydrates also play an important role in metabolic processes, maintain the balance of acids and bases, and formation of cell structure, tissues, and organs. Part of carbohydrates in food that can not be digested, such as cellulose provides utility-specific functionality in the body. Other special functions, such as Lactose helps the absorption of calcium. Ribose is a monosaccharide having 5 carbon atoms is an essential component in nucleic acids.

11 how to Prevent Cancer

11 how to Prevent Cancer, MANY ways to avoid cancer. In addition to a healthy diet, regular physical activity and control to the doctor is also a key.

11 how to Prevent Cancer, Here are 11 of them:
1. Eating vegetables, fruits, grains such as tempeh, tofu, and foods that contain lots of fiber. At least, one or two meals a day eating green vegetables and fruits.

2. Avoid excessive weight gain or obesity. Weigh weight once a week. Research shows, due to obesity, a greater risk of cancer, particularly breast cancer, uterus, colon, stomach, kidney, and gallbladder.

3. Reduce eating too many fried foods and those containing protein and high fat and offal.

4. Limit foods that are processed with high temperature and long time or with certain treatment that can cause procarcinogen, such as foods marinated, smoked, baked, and baked until the charcoal out. It is best boiled foods.

5. Be careful with the use of artificial sweeteners, food colorings, and preservatives are excessive. The best food is fresh food.

6. Consumption of foods containing vitamins A and C. Foods that contain lots of vitamins A and C contained in vegetables and fruits such as oranges, bananas, mangoes, papayas, tomatoes, and broccoli that can protect you from cancer esophagus, larynx, stomach, and lung.

7. Increase consumption of vegetables cabbage. Vegetables such as cabbage belonging to the cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, pok coy, and kale can protect against stomach cancer, cholesterol, and cancer of the airways. Keep food hygiene, diverse, and free from environmental contamination substances.

8. Stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. For those of you who smoke, whether it be cigarettes, bridge, or cigars, stop right away. Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer. Keep your children and pregnant mothers smoke cigarettes because it is very dangerous for the baby. While consumption of alcohol increases the risk of developing cancer of the mouth, throat, and larynx.

9. Physical activity by exercising regularly accompanied by mental and spiritual health is an integral part in cancer prevention.

10. Avoid sunlight. Protect your skin by wearing sunscreen cream surya.Sinar excessive sun will cause skin damage and skin cancer.

11. Consult regularly. Try to always consult on a regular basis as an initial step to detect disease as early as possible.

Muscle and Body Motion

Muscle and Body Motion, Mythology is the science which studies the muscle. Which we call the daily as "meat" is actually a collection of muscle fibers. Skeletal muscles is one network that has the ability to contract. Approximately 40% of all of our body muscles.

Muscle and Body Motion, Muscles attached to bones, cartilage (cartilage), connective joint (ligament) skin (integument). Which lies directly beneath the skin is flat, and the length of the limbs. The bones can not function as a tool of the motion if it is not driven by the muscle. Circulation or transport food substances in the intestines and blood vessels, also indirectly driven by the muscle.

Muscle fibers were essentially the muscle cells. Some files come together to form muscle or muscle meat. The central part of the meat is connect, and both ends are smaller and harder, called veins or tendons. Tendon or tendon is attached to the flesh or muscle.

The main muscle function is as a means of active motion, caused by the ability of muscle cells to contract. Muscles contract because of a stimulus, both stimuli heat, cold, and touch others. Stimulation not only one, but a number of successive stimuli. This stimulation causes muscle tension or tone. Maximum continuous tone is called tetanus. Muscles contract because of a mechanical room (massage, pull), thermic ( cold, heat), Thursday (salts, acids, bases), and electrical.

Mineral sources of Sodium in the Body

Mineral sources of Sodium in the Body, Minerals Sodium comes from salt, meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk.

Mineral sources of Sodium in the Body, Functions:-Maintain fluid balance and the value osmotic (water balance outside the cells of the body), maintaining pH balance and acids, regulate the permeability of cell functions, tools and of nerve impulse transmission . Symptom poisoning will occur when excess sodium hypertension.

Deficiency disorders (deficiency), namely:
-Disorder of the heart and kidneys.
-Nausea, fatigue and muscle spasms.
-Body temperature rises
-Value decreased extracellular fluid osmotic

Water-soluble vitamins

Water-soluble vitamins, Source of vitamin C, functions, symptoms of poisoning and lack of water-soluble vitamins. Vitamin C from source: fresh vegetables, fruits (oranges, pineapple, tomato, chilli, papaya, watermelon, broccoli, strawberries.

Water-soluble vitamins, Vitamin C serves a role in the formation of collagen, maintaining the integrity (integrity) of blood vessels, aids in absorption of the elements iron and calcium. Activator of various enzymes modify proteins and fats. Important in the process of oxidation and dehydration in the cells. Keeping your teeth is strongly attached to the gums and heals wounds.

Symptoms of deficiency of vitamin C are: Damage endotil cells, capillaries become less permeable, causing bleeding, for example in bone marrow, bleeding gums. Syndrome known as scurvy, bleeding in the tissues, especially in the joints and gums. Lack of appetite / loss, lethargy, muscle and joint pain, irritability.

Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis

Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis, but before further explanation I entrusted a link to the contest with the keyword "Indonesia", Osteoporosis is the loss of bone tissue resulting in deformed and brittle bones.

Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis, In osteoporosis the bones literally waste away as their mineral density is gradually lost, making them increasingly weak and fragile. This is a common cause of fractures in the elderly.

Thinning of the bones leads to increased risk of fracture, particularly of the lumbar vertebrae, wrist, hip, shoulder and femur, or thigh bone. It is possible to prevent and treat osteoporosis. However, you must take action.

It is estimated that 1 in 3 women and 1 in 12 men over the age of 50 years worldwide have osteoporosis. To appreciate who is at risk of osteoporosis, consider the following factors associated with disease.

Older age Caucasian or Asian race low levels of estrogen (for women) to low testosterone levels (for men) Early menopause - before 45 years (either natural or surgical) In young women, then menstruation and menstruation has stopped for more than six family history of hip replacement month low weight and thin to build a small loss of height or stooped posture, back pain Unexplained Lack of exercise as a child now or long-term Disabled Sports excessive smoking breaks fractures Previous long-term treatment, including:

o corticosteroids
o heparin
o thyroxine
o antacids
o antibiotics and antifungal
o aspirin
o The cholesterol-lowering drugs
o ulcer drug

High alcohol intake diet low in calcium, zinc, vitamin D and magnesium high caffeine chronic diseases of the kidneys, lungs, stomach and intestines, particularly related to malabsorption conditions such as celiac disease.

What can you do to help prevent or treat osteoporosis?

Increased intake of magnesium, calcium and zinc may help prevent the worst effects of osteoporosis. It can be taken as part of a good vitamin and mineral supplements and to increase intake of foods that are high in minerals. In particular it is important to have enough zinc.

Vitamin D is essential because it helps the body absorb calcium. You may have vitamin D deficiency, possibly due to lack of sun exposure, and this should be rectified by allowing the 10 to 15 minutes of sunlight to the hands, feet or back every day, although the exact exposure requirements do vary depending on geographic latitude, darkness skin and even air quality. You must be careful never to burn. Do not take too much vitamin D. With high doses of vitamin D (10,000 to 50,000 IU daily) can be dangerous and a dose of 400 IU per day is enough to stay at home parents.

Vitamin K is as important as vitamin D for calcium absorption. Many supplements are designed to help treat osteoporosis failed to include vitamin K while others include an inappropriate form, or simply provide too little or the amount of an improperly balanced, with due regard to the total effect of the supplements.

Foods that contain boron, which reduces the body's excretion of calcium and magnesium, and increase production of estrogen, should be eaten. These foods include pears, prunes, raisins and apples.

Take plenty of antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin A (as beta carotene). Antioxidants will help to slow the degeneration. Vitamin C is also important for the absorption of minerals such as zinc.

Take essential fatty acids like Omega 3 oils to slow the loss of calcium in the urine.

Eating a diet that is low or has been eliminated dairy products and has reduced the amount of meat (once or twice per week for animal protein). Animal protein increases the rate at which calcium is pulled from the bones.

You need to cleanse your body of toxic materials so that everything, including bones and joints are able to work effectively.

Get as much weight bearing exercise as you can. Placing demands on the bone by using muscles attached to them will encourage the body to build bone rather than lose it.

Doing all the above is important. Equally important is to not do things that will undermine your positive efforts. So it is important to avoid salt, sugar and refined carbohydrates, coffee and alcohol.

Of course, if you smoke you damage your health in many ways. It is important that you stop smoking. Join a quit smoking program like Growerz.com and get support and help to quit for good.

If you have caffeine, alcohol, antacids, drugs, sugar, or processed foods will not matter how good the rest of the diet. When the pH balance of the body becomes acidic, calcium is taken from the bones to buffer this acid state, thereby weakening bones. A study at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine in La Jolla report that as little as two glasses of alcohol a day can cut the benefits of calcium in one's diet.

This brings us to the fact that you need to eat lots of calcium-rich foods such as collard and turnip greens, dried figs, spinach, kale and broccoli. You'll note that dairy products and animal proteins are not part of this list. Indeed, eating large amounts of milk and other animal proteins can destroy all other efforts and may increase loss of calcium from the bones - but how this happens is another story.

If you have osteoporosis or are at risk of osteoporosis there are many things you can do to reverse the bone loss - but you need to take action. The longer you delay in making positive changes more difficult it is to improve your health later.

Cardiovascular System

Cardiovascular System

One characteristic of being "human" is the transport and transport systems are present in the body, the goal is to deliver the materials needed anymore.

Whole food substances released by the transport system to all parts. In the body of a single-celled creatures such as protozoa, for example, or many-celled creature that is always a process of transportation and circulation of nutrients.

The food is transported by the ingestion of blood from the intestines into the body tissues. In addition, blood carries substances that are no longer needed by the body to the outside of the body. Hemoglobin (Hb) to carry oxygen (O2) into the tissue cells and otherwise raise the oxygen from the tissue cells.

Blood also has other functions, which keep the osmotic pressure between blood and tissue cells remained normal, keep the acid-base balance in the blood remains, regulate body temperature, and as a means of "defense" against attack or onslaught of disease.

Cardiovascular System, Blood is the main transporter in our bodies. Human blood is red, but color is not fixed. Sometimes the color crimson or pink, it depends on oxygen levels and carbon dioxide levels.

In general, the functions of blood are:

a. Transporting the food from the intestines to the network. Working as the transport system of the body and deliver all the chemicals, oxygen and nutrients needed to function normally be allowed and disposing of carbon dioxide and other waste products.

b. Cell red blood (erythrocytes) to deliver oxygen (O2) from the lungs to the tissues of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the tissues to the lungs.

c. Cell white blood (leucocytes) provides plenty of protective material and because the movement of several cell phagocytosis, it protects the body against bacterial attack.

d. Blood fluids (blood plasma) separates proteins needed for tissue formation, spreading the tissue fluid because the fluid is all body cells receive the food. And a vehicle to transport the waste material into various organs for disposal expenses.

f. Regulate acid-base balance of blood to avoid tissue damage due to the compound buffer (buffer) in the form of hemoglobin, oxyhemoglobin, bicarbonate, phosphate, and plasma proteins.

Protein in blood plasma consists of:

1) Antiheolik, useful to prevent anemia

2) tromboplastin, useful in the process of blood clotting

3) protrombin, plays an important role in blood clotting

4) Fibrinogen, has an important role in blood clotting

5) Albumin, useful in the maintenance of blood osmotic pressure.

6) gammaglobulin antibodies useful in the compounds.

g. Transporting the metabolism of the tissue to the tools of expenditure.

h. Transporting heat energy from the active to the inactive.

i. Circulate water through the body.

j. Hormones circulate throughout the body of the gland hormones

k. Enzymes circulate throughout the body.

l. Fight infection with antibodies and leucocytes.

Body Framework

Body Framework, but before further explanation I entrusted a link to the contest with the keyword "Indonesia", Framework (skeleton) is a series of bones that supports and protects some of the soft organs, especially in the skull and pelvis. The main function of the framework is to support, protect, give shape and some means of leverage in terms of surface movements and provide the skeletal muscles. Human skeleton found in the body, so often called a framework or endoskeleton. However, in some types of arthropods such as grasshoppers, crabs, butterflies, shrimps, skeleton outside the body, form a tough skin. Such a framework is called the exoskeleton, or exoskeletons.

Body Framework, Humans have the ability to move and migrate. Human body movements made possible by the cooperation between the bones and muscles. Muscle contraction has the power to move the bone or skin by a specific work that moves, the muscles are often called active motion devices and bone or skin are often called passive motion devices.

Framework of the human body is composed of three types of bone, ie cartilage (katilago), hard bone, and fastener joints (ligaments).

1. Cartilage (Cartilage)
Cartilage is made of solid materials, clear, white and bluish. Very strong but less than the (hard bone). Found mainly in the joints and between the two bones. At first the embryo is a cartilage bone. Then only the centers are still growing are maintained as cartilage. And when adulthood is reached, then the cartilage is only found as the cover edges tulang.Tulang cartilage contains no blood vessels but enveloped in a membrane, ie perikondrium, where the cartilage to get blood.
There are three types of cartilage that shows the special characteristics, namely: tualng hyaline cartilage, fibrous cartilage, and elastic cartilage.

a.Tulang hyaline cartilage; consists of collagen embedded in a transparent base material such as glass. Strong and elastic and cover the bones found pipe as joint cartilage. Also in rib cartilage, the nose, larynx, trachea and the bronchi to remain open. Hyaline cartilage cells is essentially organized into small groups within the matrix is ​​strong.

b.Tulang fibrous cartilage; Formed by the papers fibers with cartilage cells arranged between the beam serabutitu and found at places that require great strength, such as the pelvis and bones kneecap.

c.Tulang elastic cartilage: present in the ear, nostril and the tube Eustakhius. When pressed or bent feels supple and quickly returned to its original shape. Cartilage is not going to change into hard bone, although the man has grown.

2. Hard bone
Hard bone that we call everyday as it comes from the bone cartilage. Bones are composed of living bone cells. Antarselnya space composed of lime (calcium), phosphorus and gluten proteins.

3. Fastener joints (ligaments)
Ikat is a connective tissue joints that are still flexible (elastic). As the name implies, connective joints serves to connect two or more bones that can move, thus forming a joint and protect the joint. In general, these joint binder contained in the joint area to prevent shifting of inventory.

The bones in the body are interconnected to one another. The relationship between bones is called articulation. The formation of joint tissue can be explained as follows: First, cartilage (cartilage) in the joint area will be swollen. Both ends will be covered with a connective tissue, while maintaining the fiber network in order to both ends of the cartilage is torn. After both ends of the cartilage begins to fill the bone cells, then both diselaputi by the clay lining of the joints. This membrane produces lubricating oil such that oil is called synovial joints or oil.

MOM

MOM, Your mother's name still hearts struggling to conceive and give birth, sometimes you forbid me to act "weird" is not understandable to me. Now after you're gone I then see what you mean is good for my future. Mother curative friend of all time I trust no other than yourself, the answer is to uphold the moral and the certainty of life you apply to me, which I was experiencing now. I realized you're the one I trust, I used to get angry or pout if you advise.

MOM, But it was too late to apologize I can only pray Oh thank GOD Almighty give mothers the Islamic faith airy streets and roads of heaven thy Ya Allah. Mom, sometimes I feel alone here, my brother was like mensupportku in all things, my husband just took a step forward would understand me maybe he was just learning all the desires and wishes.

Only the mother who understands my wishes but alhamdullilah my sister knows what I want, my brother slowly understand my situation even though my brother is now busy following his own affairs with the problem..