Ability to Protect Skin Body

Ability to Protect Skin Body, The skin is relatively impenetrable water, in the sense that that avoids the loss of fluid from the tissues and also prevented the entry of water into the tissues, such as when the body submerged in water. Epidermis (the epidermis) preclude injury to the structure beneath it and therefore covers the ends of the end of sensory nerves in the skin hides (dermis) then kulti reduce pain.
Ability to Protect Skin Body, The burn is an injury to the body tissues due to denaturation of tissue proteins or chemicals (acids, bases). Burns can occur on the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory and digestive tract. Symptoms include pain, swelling red, blistered due to increased vascular permeability. But severe burns can be life threatening because of the following:

a. hypovolemic shock
Decreased blood volume due to increased vascular permeability, water, protein, and minerals will come out to where the burn and the body will dehydrate. Hypovolemic shock can also result in anuri (urine production stopped).
b. infection
Occurs when the epidermis in burns peeling. Dead tissue and wet atmosphere is ideal for breeding bacteria, so the infection is often difficult to treat burns.
c. respiratory disorders
Occurs when smoke or heat toxins inhaled lung, or there is damage to the respiratory tract resulting in failure of the respiratory system function.

How to Improve Children's Mental Intelligence

How to Improve Children's Mental Intelligence, Aiming to stimulate mental child to become brave and confident, Growth and development of children not only supported from the intake of nutritious food, but also of emotional and mental growth. For that, they need stimulation in order to grow the various mental abilities baby.

How to Improve Children's Mental Intelligence, "It's getting a lot of mothers are aware that children's development not only of the intellectual side, but also of emotions. Various stimulation can be provided from an early age so that children can adapt and adjust to environmental demands.

There are many ways to develop the talents of children. From providing games that train the dexterity to engage children in child talent contest. Talent competitions is suppose to stimulate the child's mental development.

In addition to hone talents, competition can lead children to explore yourself and the environment, so that he soon grew into a child who is confident and courageous.

At the age of two years and over, the child will begin to interact with the environment outside the family and further explore himself. No wonder the kids at that age will often ask about what's happening in the outside world. "It must be used by parents to give positive values. Like, find out in book reading, or a race so they can interact with their peers,".

In addition to providing a means for children to express themselves, the race can also be a good means of getting closer to parents and children. Parents will understand their talents and emotions of children by looking at their courage to perform in public.

Pharynx

Pharynx, Pharynx (larynx) is located behind the nose, mouth and throat. Pharynx in the form of a cone-shaped channels of muscular membrane material with the widest part on the top and runs from the base of the throat up to the height of the sixth cervical vertebra, which is the height of cricoid cartilage, where the pharynx continuous with the esophagus.

Pharynx, Pharynx length about 7 cm. Pharynx at the top of the section, namely:
1. Naso pharynx, behind the nose. on the wall in this area there are holes
eustakius channel. Adenoid glands terdapt the naso pharynx.
2. Pharynx oralis, located behind the mouth. Both tonsils on the lateral
wall of the pharynx is.

3. Laryngeal pharynx, is the lowest part located in the larynx. In the pharynx there are 7 holes, two of the channels eustakius, 2 parts posterior nostril is behind the nasal cavity, mouth, larynx and Esophageal.

Prevention of protein-energy malnutrition

Prevention of protein-energy malnutrition, Protein-energy malnutrition is caused by multifactorial interrelated synergistic clinical and environmental or community. prevention include all factors simultaneously and consistently. Although the lack of protein energy can not be fully eradicated, without having to wait,

can be immediately implemented several measures to address the situation:

Prevention of protein-energy malnutrition, 1. Controlling infectious diseases, especially diarrheal:
(a) Sanitation: personal, especially food and environmental equipment.
(b) Education: Elementary, Health and Nutrition
(c) Immunization Program
(d) Prevention of diseases closely with the environment include: tuberculosis,
mosquitoes (malaria, DHF), parasites (worms).

2) Minimize the impact of infectious diseases, especially diarrhea in the region
a sanitary environment has not been good. Diarrhea is a disease
endemo-epidemic that became one of the causes of malnutrition. Initial dehydration and re-feeding as soon as possible is the prevention for avoid infant malnutrition or protein-energy malnutrition.

3) Early detection and management of protein-energy malnutrition early or mild:
(a) Monitor the growth and development and nutritional status of children continuously.
For example with benchmarks KMS.
(b) Special attention to the factors "high risk" of influence
continuity of nutritional status (among other things: poverty, ignorance, the
infectious diseases).

4) Maintain the child's nutritional status
(a) Starting in the womb, pregnant women with good nutrition, which
expected to be having a baby with a good nutritional status as well.
(b) immediately after birth were given breast milk exclusively until the age of 4 or 6 the month.
(c) The provision of supplementary food nutritious breast milk, ranging in age from 4 or 6 months gradually until the child can receive a complete menu of the family.
(d) Extend the duration of breastfeeding (lactation prologue) for mothers and babies
willed.

Joint range of motion

Joint range of motion, We distinguish the various joint motion, namely: bullet joints, joints hinge, swivel joints, sliding joints, and saddle joints.

Joint range of motion, a. Bullet joints, ie joints that allow movement to
all direction (free movement). Both ends of the hump-shaped and hollow. One end of the bone-shaped bent and fit into the grooves the other end of the bone. This form allows freer movement in the form of pivot joints other three. For example:
the relationship between bones thigh with pelvic girdle, upper arm bone with the shoulder joint.

b. Hinge joints, ie joints that allow movement to occur one direction only (compare with the door hinges). For example: joints on elbow, knee joints and the joints in the fingers and toes. c. Swivel joints, ie joints one bone moves.

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Pulmonary tuberculosis, Is an infection of the lung tissue by bacteria Mycrobacterium tuberculosa. These bacteria are transmitted together with the air of inspiration, then damage lung tissue so that the lungs become hollow and formed connective tissue of the lungs.

Pulmonary tuberculosis, Nutrients are poor, old age, living in residence together,low socioeconomic, are all factors that facilitate outbreak of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Symptoms dramatically decreased body weight, body weakness, cough with phlegm sometimes bloody, shortness of breath, chest pain, and sweats at night the day.

Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer, Derived from bronchial epithelial cells. Breathing air pollution is very contribute to the occurrence of this disease. Cancer-causing pollutants The most common is cigarette smoke, fumes or dust associated with work such as asbestos, chromium, nickel, poison gas, ether, and coal smoke.

Lung Cancer, The possibility of lung cancer in smokers is 20 times more high compared with nonsmokers.In lung cancer, cells spread on the surface of the bronchus and metastasized to other body parts.

Symptoms of chronic cough with bloody sputum,breath sounds are often due to obstruction and infection of the lungs. Too often the presence of fluid in the pleural cavity and metastases to the brain,liver and bone.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, Is actually a type of artristis (rheumatoid arthritis) is often found, either in Indonesia or abroad. Patients suffering from this disease usually complain of joint pain, when the knee is sore knee.

Osteoarthritis, Pain is increased when conducting activities that involve the knee, or using the knee to support body weight. However, the pain will decrease in a resting state. In addition, patients may feel stiff and sore joints, joint injuries long rested. When pressed, the affected knee pain. The affected joint will be free movement.

Cause osteoartristis until now unknown, although genetic factors play a role and estimated biomechanical stress. Treatment of osteoarthritis is aimed to reduce pain, maintain mobility, and prevent dysfunction. Before using drugs for osteoartristis, note the efforts that are nonformakologis therapy.
1. Counseling about the disease osteoarthritis.
a. Social support, for example via the telephone hotline.
b. Weight loss.
2. Physical Therapy
a. Widespread practice of motion.
b. Exercise muscle amplifier.
c. Assistive devices for ambulation such as sticks.
d. Use of appropriate footwear.
e. Occupational therapy
f. Joint protection.

So, actually quite a lot of effort that can be done to reduce the symptoms of osteoarthritis before using the drug. Medical rehabilitation services can help you through this Nonpharmacologic effort. So, actually quite a lot of effort that can be done to reduce the symptoms of osteoarthritis before using the drug. Medical rehabilitation services can help you through this Nonpharmacologic effort.
Weight loss will reduce the burden of knee sustain the body, thereby reducing symptoms. Therefore, your efforts to reduce the symptoms of osteoarthritis, but also beneficial in improving overall health.

Use of medication usually takes a long time. Therefore, people are encouraged to understand the drug should be used properly. Knowing the benefits and workings of the drug, also side effects that may arise.

Keep also in mind, especially for patients who are elderly, some medications used for osteoarthritis can cause gastrointestinal (GI) light or heavy. One of the complications that need to be considered is the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding due to the use of this drug osteoarthritis.

The risk of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by osteoarthritis drug use increased in people aged over 65 years of existence of comorbidities, history of peptic ulcer, history of gastrointestinal bleeding, and the use of anticoagulants (drugs to prevent blood clotting).

Drugs used to osteoartitis divided into analgesics (pain relievers) is simple, nonstroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), opioid therapy, and medications that are used by way of joint injections. Simple analgesic drug that is usually used is acetaminophen. In using NSAID drugs should be considered also the possibility of peptic ulcer and renal dysfunction.

The drug is administered by injecting the joints are usually groups or hiluronan glucocorticoids. These drugs can relieve pain and can be considered its use in patients who no symptoms disappeared with oral medication. In addition, these drugs can also be used by people who can not use oral medications because the risk of gastrointestinal disorders.

While this is being researched benefits of acupuncture in osteoarthritis. These drugs can not only eliminate the symptoms of osteoarthritis, but may also prevent structural damage to the joints.

Surgical therapy may be considered in patients with severe osteoarthritis who do not successfully treated with medical attention. Sports pool is a good sport and can be continued throughout arthritis have been overcome. For that, consult with your doctor.

Gas Journey Through the Body

Gas Journey Through the Body, Gas circulates throughout the body via the bloodstream which also carries the red blood cells. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein composed of four chains of amino acids. Are each associated with different heme group, with an iron atom that is able to bind a molecule O2.

Gas Journey Through the Body, This bond is a reversible reaction (back and forth), so that the heme group can be separated again from the oxygen.Minor circulation of blood flowing into the right lung and entered the pulmonary artery flow to left lung in vulmonal vein, the heart circulates blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs pick up oxygen. Red blood cells circulate oxygen duty. Shaped like a disc with two convex surfaces and in it there is hemoglobin.

The circulation of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the creature is as follows: CO2 released into the bloodstream cells, particularly into the vein through the arteries pulomonal. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli. CO2 is released into the alveoli and of alveolar O2 is released into the pulmonary capillaries, and then bound by the hemoglobin of red blood cells. Oxygenated blood from the lungs by the pulmonary venous received and sent back to the heart. Arriving at the heart, blood is pumped into the aorta and dilairkan to all body tissues to deliver oxygen contained in hemoglobin.